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PoolGearGuide

Pool Filters

Sand, cartridge, and D.E. pool filters — the equipment that actually keeps your water clear. We compare filtration fineness, flow rate, maintenance, and which type fits your pool and your patience.

What to know before you buy

The three types are a fineness-vs-maintenance tradeoff

Sand filters (~20–40 microns) are cheapest and most forgiving but filter the coarsest and need backwashing. Cartridge filters (~10–15 microns) filter finer and waste no water backwashing — you rinse the cartridge — but cost more and eventually need new cartridges. D.E. filters (~3–5 microns) give the clearest water but demand the most hands-on maintenance. Match the type to how clear you want the water and how much fuss you will tolerate.

Bigger filter, less work

An oversized filter runs longer between cleanings, keeps pressure and flow lower, and lasts longer. Buy a filter rated above your pump’s flow and your pool’s turnover needs — undersizing means constant backwashing and cloudy water on heavy-use days.

Match the filter to the pump

The filter’s flow rating (GPM) must exceed your pump’s maximum flow, or water races through faster than the media can clean it and dirt pushes back into the pool. Variable-speed pumps make this easier since you can run slower, but always size the filter for the pump’s high speed.

Cartridge is the low-water-waste choice

If you’re on a well, in a drought area, or just hate backwashing, cartridge filters don’t dump pool water to clean — you pull the cartridge and hose it off. That’s a real advantage anywhere water is scarce, metered, or expensive.

Frequently asked questions

Sand, cartridge, or D.E. — which is best?

It depends on priorities: sand is cheapest and easiest but filters coarsest; cartridge filters finer and wastes no backwash water; D.E. gives the clearest water but needs the most maintenance. Most modern residential pools do very well with a quality cartridge filter.

How often do I clean or backwash?

Sand and D.E. filters backwash when pressure rises about 8–10 psi over clean; a cartridge gets rinsed every few weeks to a few months depending on load. Oversizing the filter stretches all of these intervals.

What size filter do I need?

Big enough that its flow rating exceeds your pump’s maximum flow, with headroom for your pool’s turnover. When in doubt, size up — a larger filter runs longer between cleanings and lasts longer.

Do cartridge filters really save water?

Yes — you rinse the cartridge with a hose instead of backwashing pool water down the drain, which matters on a well, in drought zones, or anywhere water is metered.

How long do pool filters last?

Tanks often last 10+ years; the consumables don’t: sand every ~5–7 years, cartridges every ~2–5 years, and D.E. grids every ~5–10 years. Factor consumable cost into your choice.